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. 2005 Jan 24;2005(1):CD004096. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004096.pub2
Study Weight Glycemic Control Lipids Blood pressure
Stoa‐Birketvedt 1998 
 Study design: RCT 
 Follow‐up interval: 12 weeks 
 
 C, control group 
 I, intervention group 
 SE, standard error 
 RCT, randomized controlled trial 
 SBP, systolic blood pressure 
 DBP, diastolic blood pressure 1. Weight change (kg) 
 Delta I (SE): ‐5 (0.5) 
 Delta C (SE): ‐1.3 (0.2) 
 Delta (I‐C) (SE): ‐3.7 (2.0) 
 2. BMI (kg/m2) 
 Delta I (SE): ‐1.6 (0.5) 
 Delta C (SE): ‐0.4 (0.6) 
 Delta (I‐C) (SE): ‐1.2 (0.8) 
 3. % of weight loss 
 Delta I (SE): ‐4.8 (0.5) 
 Delta C (SE): ‐1.3 (0.2) 
 Delta (I‐C) (SE): ‐3.5 (0.5) 1. GHb (%) 
 Delta I (SE): ‐0.5 (0.2) 
 Delta C (SE): ‐0.3 (0.2) 
 Delta (I‐C) (SE): ‐0.2 (0.3) 
 2. Fasting blood sugar (mml/L) 
 Delta I (SE): ‐1.3 (0.4) 
 Delta C (SE): ‐0.5 (0.4) 
 Delta (I‐C) (SE): ‐0.8 (0.5) 1. Total cholesterol (mmol/L) 
 Delta I (SE): ‐0.1 (0.2) 
 Delta C (SE): ‐0.3 (0.2) 
 Delta (I‐C) (SE): 0.2 (0.2) 
 2. HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) 
 Delta I (SE): 0.1 (0.0) 
 Delta C (SE): ‐0.1 (0.0) 
 Delta (I‐C) (SE): 0.2 (0.1) 
 3. Triglycerides (mmol/L) 
 Delta I (SE): ‐0.5 (0.2) 
 Delta C (SE): 0 (0.4) 
 Delta (I‐C) (SE): ‐0.5 (0.4) 1. SBP 
 Delta I (SE): ‐6.9 (2.6) 
 Delta C (SE): ‐7.0 (2.7) 
 Delta (I‐C) (SE): 0.1 (2.7) 
 2. DBP 
 Delta I (SE): ‐6.0 (1.5) 
 Delta C (SE): ‐3.0 (1.0) 
 Delta (I‐C) (SE): ‐3.0 (1.0)
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