Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1977 Mar;74(3):1004–1008. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.3.1004

Amino acid sequence for the peptide extension on the prolipoprotein of the Escherichia coli outer membrane.

S Inouye, S Wang, J Sekizawa, S Halegoua, M Inouye
PMCID: PMC430563  PMID: 322142

Abstract

The messenger RNA for the lipoprotein of the E. coli outer membrane was found to code for a putative precursor, prolipoprotein, which has 20 additional amino acid residues extending from the amino terminus of the lipoprotein. Using the prolipoprotein synthesized in an E. coli cell-free system directed by purified messenger RNA for the lipoprotein, the complete amino acid sequence of the amino-terminal precursor region was determined to be as follows: (formula: see text). It was also found that the prolipoprotein that accumulates in toluene-treated cells has the same sequence. The significance of the amino acid sequence is discussed in terms of the mechanism of biosynthesis and assembly of the lipoprotein in the E. coli outer membrane.

Full text

PDF
1004

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blobel G., Dobberstein B. Transfer of proteins across membranes. I. Presence of proteolytically processed and unprocessed nascent immunoglobulin light chains on membrane-bound ribosomes of murine myeloma. J Cell Biol. 1975 Dec;67(3):835–851. doi: 10.1083/jcb.67.3.835. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Braun V., Bosch V. Repetitive sequences in the murein-lipoprotein of the cell wall of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Apr;69(4):970–974. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.4.970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Braun V. Covalent lipoprotein from the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Oct 31;415(3):335–377. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(75)90013-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Devillers-Thiery A., Kindt T., Scheele G., Blobel G. Homology in amino-terminal sequence of precursors to pancreatic secretory proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Dec;72(12):5016–5020. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.12.5016. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Halegoua S., Hirashima A., Inouye M. Puromycin-resistant biosynthesis of a specific outer-membrane lipoprotein of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1976 Apr;126(1):183–191. doi: 10.1128/jb.126.1.183-191.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Halegoua S., Hirashima A., Sekizawa J., Inouye M. Protein synthesis in toluene-treated Escherichia coli. Exclusive synthesis of membrane proteins. Eur J Biochem. 1976 Oct 1;69(1):163–167. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10869.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hantke K., Braun V. Covalent binding of lipid to protein. Diglyceride and amide-linked fatty acid at the N-terminal end of the murein-lipoprotein of the Escherichia coli outer membrane. Eur J Biochem. 1973 Apr;34(2):284–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb02757.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hirashima A., Childs G., Inouye M. Differential inhibitory effects of antibiotics on the biosynthesis of envelope proteins of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1973 Sep 15;79(2):373–389. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90012-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hirashima A., Inouye M. Biosynthesis of a specific lipoprotein of the Escherichia coli outer membrane on polyribosomes. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Dec 15;60(2):395–398. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb21015.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hirashima A., Wang S., Inouye M. Cell-free synthesis of a specific lipoprotein of the Escherichia coli outer membrane directed by purified messenger RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Oct;71(10):4149–4153. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.10.4149. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Inouye M. A three-dimensional molecular assembly model of a lipoprotein from the Escherichia coli outer membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jun;71(6):2396–2400. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.6.2396. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Inouye M., Guthrie J. P. A mutation which changes a membrane protein of E. coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Nov;64(3):957–961. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.3.957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Inouye M. Internal standards for molecular weight determinations of proteins by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Applications to envelope proteins of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1971 Aug 10;246(15):4834–4838. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Inouye M., Shaw J., Shen C. The assembly of a structural lipoprotein in the envelope of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1972 Dec 25;247(24):8154–8159. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Schechter I. Partial amino acid sequence of the precursor of immunoglobulin light chain programmed by messenger RNA in vitro. Science. 1975 Apr 11;188(4184):160–162. doi: 10.1126/science.803715. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Takeishi K., Yasumura M., Pirtle R., Inouye M. Isolation and identification of the messenger ribonucleic acid for a structural lipoprotein of the Escherichia coli outer membrane. J Biol Chem. 1976 Oct 25;251(20):6259–6266. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wang S., Marcu K. B., Inouye M. Translation of a specific mRNA from Escherichia coli in a eukaryotic cell-free system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Feb 23;68(4):1194–1200. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)90323-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES

OSZAR »