Table 2.
Age-adjusted HRs (95% CI) for the effect of job strain, iso-strain, and their components on incident type 2 diabetes among middle-aged men and women after 15 years of follow-up in the WII Study
| Men |
Women |
Men and women |
P for sex interaction | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of cases/total | HR (95% CI) | No. of cases/total | HR (95% CI) | No. of cases/total | HR (95% CI) | ||
| Job demands | 106/2,222 | 0.82 (0.63–1.07) | 40/756 | 1.06 (0.70–1.62) | 146/2,978 | 0.88 (0.70–1.10) | 0.38 |
| Job control | 84/1,846 | 0.86 (0.66–1.13) | 63/1,171 | 1.09 (0.70–1.69) | 147/3,017 | 0.94 (0.75–1.18) | 0.36 |
| Work social support | 69/1,377 | 1.00 (0.75–1.33) | 31/585 | 1.08 (0.70–1.67) | 100/1962 | 1.02 (0.81–1.30) | 0.79 |
| Job strain | 43/987 | 0.82 (0.59–1.15) | 35/512 | 1.59 (1.03–2.45) | 78/1,499 | 1.04 (0.80–1.34) | 0.019 |
| Iso-strain | 25/475 | 1.07 (0.71–1.63) | 20/241 | 1.94 (1.17–3.21) | 45/716 | 1.33 (0.97–1.83) | 0.083 |